Islam, derived from the Arabic word meaning “submission,” is a monotheistic faith founded on the teachings of the Prophet Mohamad (Peace Be Upon Him) in the 7th century CE. With over a billion followers worldwide, Islam is one of the major world religions.
Core Tenets: Islam is built upon the pillars of belief, worship, and moral conduct. The Five Pillars of Islam represent the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice, including the declaration of faith (Shahada), ritual prayer (Salat), charitable giving (Zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
Beliefs: Central to Islam is the concept of Tawhid, the belief in the oneness of God (Allah). The Quran, Islam’s holy scripture, is considered the literal word of God as revealed to Prophet Mohamad. Muslims also revere earlier prophets, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, as messengers of God.
Guidance for Life: Islam provides comprehensive guidance for all aspects of life, encompassing personal, social, and ethical dimensions. The Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Mohamad) serve as primary sources of guidance.
Values and Ethics: Islamic values emphasize compassion, justice, humility, and generosity. Muslims strive to live by ethical principles that promote kindness, honesty, and the well-being of all members of society.
Community and Brotherhood: Muslims form a global community, or Ummah, bound by shared faith and values. Community engagement, charity, and social justice are integral to the practice of Islam.
Interfaith Understanding: Islam encourages dialogue and mutual understanding with people of other faiths. Respect for diversity and peaceful coexistence are essential components of Islamic teachings.
Islam’s rich cultural heritage, architecture, and contributions to science and philosophy have left an indelible mark on human civilization. Through a holistic approach to life, Islam seeks to foster a harmonious and just society grounded in faith, worship, and moral conduct.